Kolkata, A study crew from the Zoological Gape of India , in collaboration with world experts, has announced the discovery of two new species of worms from the coastal waters of West Bengal.
The findings, centered in Digha and Bankiput regions of Purba Medinipur district, highlight the smartly to set but vulnerable marine biodiversity of the northern Bay of Bengal, a ZSI commentary stated on Thursday.
The learn about, titled ‘Description of two new species of nereididae from West Bengal, India, Bay of Bengal,’ particulars the uncommon traits and habitats of these newly identified marine annelids.
The invention consists of two sure species, every named for their uncommon biological traits or in honour of scientific management.
One in every of the species, derived from Greek words solenotos and gnatha , is characterised by specialised jaws with a pair of canals rising from the pulp cavity. It is legendary to thrive in frightful environments equivalent to sulphide-smartly to set and organically enriched mudflats, on the total stumbled on amid decomposing mangrove wood and hardened clay.
The 2d species has been named in honour of Dhriti Banerjee, the first lady director of the Zoological Gape of India. It was stumbled on inhabiting wooden dock piles on sandy seashores that remain submerged all by high tide, the commentary stated.
“Nereidids are vital to coastal health, playing a critical role in nutrient cycling and sediment aeration. Interestingly, the researchers, including Jyoshna Pradhan, Anil Mohapatra , and Tulio F. Villalobos-Guerrero , noted that these species were found in areas significantly impacted by human activity and pollution,” the commentary stated.
“The presence of these species in specialised, highly exposed, and even polluted habitats underscores the resilience of polychaetes,” the crew acknowledged.
“These worms may serve as vital bioindicators for monitoring coastal health, though further studies are required to fully understand their potential for conservation,” it added.
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